SCRF · Signal register Five tracked signal classes Nominal Elevated Severe Critical
SCRFStructural Cognitive Risk

The signals a risk framework should never stop watching

A framework is only as good as the signals it tracks. SCRF watches five classes of change across global multi-asset markets. Each one answers a different part of the first principle — that the sources of risk must be explainable — and each carries a question it should prompt before any decision is made.

Register

Five tracked signal classes

These are monitoring tracks, not forecasts. A signal notes that something has changed; the framework's job is to work out what that change means before it is treated as a reason to act.

Asset concentration

What it means: exposure has clustered into a small number of positions, sectors or factors. Concentration can hide inside a portfolio that looks broadly spread, because apparent diversity collapses when several holdings depend on the same driver.

Ask: If the dominant exposure moved against us, how much of the portfolio would move with it?

Liquidity deterioration

What it means: the market's ability to absorb trades is thinning — spreads widen, depth falls, and size that was easy to move becomes expensive to exit. Deteriorating liquidity turns a manageable position into a fragile one at exactly the wrong moment.

Ask: Could we exit this exposure at a fair price, or are we relying on liquidity that may not be there under stress?

Leverage

What it means: borrowed exposure is amplifying the portfolio's sensitivity to moves. Leverage does not create risk so much as multiply it, converting an ordinary swing into a change that can force action at the worst time.

Ask: Is the leverage in the portfolio proportionate to the opportunity, or does it leave no room for being wrong?

Abrupt correlation change

What it means: relationships that normally move apart have started to move together — often quickly. When correlation shifts, the diversification a portfolio relies on can evaporate, and assets thought to offset each other fall in the same direction.

Ask: Does our diversification still work under these new relationships, or have the offsets quietly disappeared?

Participant behaviour shifts

What it means: the composition of market participants and their behaviour is changing — positioning, crowding, risk appetite, or flows into and out of an asset class. Behaviour shifts can create new sources of risk before any price has moved to reflect them.

Ask: Who is on the other side of this position, and what happens if they all want to leave at once?

Reading

From signal to severity

A single signal is information. Severity is a judgement about how far a condition has moved from the portfolio's expected bounds — and the same signal can sit at different tiers depending on what else is moving alongside it.

One signal, alone
Watch and interpret
Several signals together
Re-examine diversification
Signal matching a modelled scenario
Review exposure boundaries

The signals are deliberately read together, not in isolation. Concentration and leverage reinforce each other; deteriorating liquidity makes a correlation shift harder to escape; participant behaviour can move all four at once. Understanding the combination is the work — it is the difference between a warning light and a risk that is genuinely understood. The SCRF framework article sets out how these signals feed the four-step cycle from detection to adjusting exposure.